Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Age of reform in america Essay Example For Students

Period of change in america Essay American change developments in the ahead of schedule to mid 1800’s strived at improving our creating society. America was becoming bigger, and with the extending populace, numerous new thoughts jumped up. Clashing suppositions between the individuals of the United States caused the rise of an Age of Reform, where individuals attempted to change things, for example, the instructive framework and women’s rights. These developments were simply the aftereffect of our nation’s assurance and enthusiasm for improving the general public we live in. Between the 1820’s and 1860’s, Americans were attempting new things and advancing various thoughts and perspectives. When such thought is that of an idealistic culture. An idealistic culture, straightforward put, implies an ideal society. There are numerous instances of trials at idealistic culture in the 1800’s. George Ripley tried to make one of the main idealistic social orders in West Roxberry, Massachusetts. The people group was called Brook Farm, and was set up in 1841. Everybody in the network shared work and relaxation time similarly. Ripley accepted that recreation was simply the most significant advance to comprehension. The issue with Brook Farm was that the inhabitants wound up having confidence in a type of socialism, regardless of its goal of being where the individual would have the option to become ‘whole’. A fire late in 1847 made the network disband and isolated. Stream Farm is significant on the grounds that in addition to the fact that it was one of the main idealistic culture tests in the 1800’s, however it demonstrated that individuals were sure about difficult new things. Pundits of Brook Farm said that the purpose of the network was simply the longing to turn out to be superior to others. This exhibits (despite the fact that it fizzled) Brooke Farm was made exclusively to better the manner by which individuals lived. In 1948, John Humphrey established another idealistic analysis in Oneida, New York. This was another significant idealistic culture test in the 1800’s. In this general public, kids were raised by the entire network, and organizations were controlled by the entire network. At the end of the day, each and every individual who lived there was a piece of one major family. The Oneida trial developed genuinely huge more than 30 years, including more than 200 individuals. Oneida tested customary practices, and it spoke to the perspectives on numerous Americans during the time. Oneida’s shortcoming lied in the way that is was handily focused by pundits as a reason to sidestep customary monogamy. Another case of an idealistic trial is the Mormons. The Mormons started when Joseph Smith distributed a book called The Book of Mormon. Mormonism started to pick up adherents, yet was never really acknowledged in the United States. Joseph Smith was aggrieved because of such Mormon convictions as polygamy. After Joseph Smith was captured and killed, the Mormons discovered shelter in present day Salt Lake City. There, they made their own type of an idealistic culture. Despite the fact that Mormonism is still around today, it isn't in wide practice. Mormonism is another case of individuals attempting to increase the expectation of society to improve things. The Age of Reforms likewise carried new plan to women’s rights. Ladies had frequently assumed a lesser job in social orders far and wide, particularly in America. They were never engaged with legislative issues and almost all ladies at the time remained at home to deal with the house errands. The women’s rights development that emerged in the 1920’s truly began during the Age of Reforms, in the 1800’s. The Women’s rights change started in 1840, at a London show concerning subjection, when two abolitionists were dismissed in light of the fact that they were ladies. Starting there on Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton felt that they have to accomplish equivalent rights for ladies. Headed with the trademark, â€Å"all men are made equal,† a development was propelled for lady testimonial. On July 19, 1848, a show was brought in Seneca Falls. It was a retelling of the Declaration of Independence, and expressed that all people are made equivalent. It was not until the 1920’s that ladies were at long last given the option to cast a ballot. Ladies were starting to turn out to be all the more academic, and numerous striking advances were made by ladies, for example, keeping birth names or landing higher positions. The women’s rights development shows that means were taken so as to improve the personal satisfaction for ladies. .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 , .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 .postImageUrl , .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 , .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731:hover , .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731:visited , .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731:active { border:0!important; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731:active , .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0f16e2d334db 3b3546867eb61979f731 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0f16e2d334db3b3546867eb61979f731:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Technology - Education, Software Piracy, and the L EssayReligions are established on the rule of instruction of others just as training of one’s self, yet before the 1800’s America was a to a great extent uneducated nation. Barely any scholars existed, and adroit instructors were uncommon. The 1800’s brought an instruction upset upon America, due primarily to the new thoughts and ideas being imagined at that point. Instruction was turning into a top need and the Age of Reforms carried an instructive framework to America. During this period, the most persuasive individual managing instructive change was Horace Mann. Horace Mann accepted that â€Å"education was the best way to ‘counterwork this propensity to the control of capital and the servility of labor’† (Brinkley 337). Mann perceived that the most grounded support of vote based system was instruction. Horace Mann is known first for the extraordinary measure of changes he brought to the Massachusetts educational system, making it significantly more instruction cordial condition. The whole way across America open help for educational systems was expanding. Grade schools were presently normally found from town to town instead of the once in a while observed school buildings of the past. Due to America’s decent variety as a country, alongside the way that by the mid-1800’s there was no arrangement of guidelines concerning schools, each state’s instructive framework was unique. In the West, where very little land was settled and spearheading was all the while occurring, getting to schools was as yet a troublesome undertaking. Notwithstanding that, the educators weren’t even all around trained themselves contrasted with those in New England. In the South, the subjection framework restricted dark instruction. Other than that, next to no of the white populace went to schools at any rate. Setting up educational systems in these regions was a precarious activity. In spite of issues in the South and West with instruction, America had develo ped into a progressively learned country. Over 80% of the populace (barring the bondage populace) were educated, contrasted and a much lower proficiency rate before the 1800’s. Americans had by and by buckled down so as to improve their societies’ gauges. The Age of Reforms was a period where numerous progressions were made to improve the manner by which individuals inhabited the time. Idealistic investigations were endeavors at making a completely flawless sociological structure. Changes in women’s rights made progress in making fundamental common freedoms accessible to men, yet females too. Finally, changes in the instructive frameworks of America gave more plan to people in the future by making our nation a progressively astute country. These achievements exhibit how the Age of Reforms was a period where America improved significantly during the time spent transforming it into what we know it as today.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Analysis of Gender Inequalities in the Workplace

Examination of Gender Inequalities in the Workplace Prologue to Gender Inequalities in the Workplace According to Massey (34), numerous individuals mistake sexual orientation for sex, which includes natural contrasts between a male and a female. Numerous social orders and societies on the planet make qualifications between people dependent on sexual orientation. In numerous social orders, men are better than ladies (Burstein 342).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Analysis of Gender Inequalities in the Workplace explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The qualification is shown through the forcefulness of men in the general public. The way that men are more forceful than ladies has achieved sex disparities in the general public. Accordingly, imbalances have prompted inconsistencies with respect to social jobs assigned to either sexual orientation. In this investigative paper, the creator quickly takes a gander at hierarchical hypothesis and how it influences workers. The creator fundamentally analyzes a portion of the variables related with sexual orientation imbalances in the general public. Uncommon consideration is given to sexual orientation imbalances in Saudi Arabia and in the Middle East. Furthermore, the creator features a portion of the progressions proposed to manage the circumstance. The paper appears as a ‘personal case analysis’, which depends on the discoveries put forth in the defense study directed before. The occasions for the situation study are deciphered and dissected utilizing a far reaching ‘four-frame’ structure. Hierarchical Theory: A Summary In this close to home case examination, the creator fundamentally audits the occasions for the situation study, and how the occasions are identified with authoritative hypothesis. To this end, the creator deciphers the occasions for the situation concentrate from the point of view of the authoritative hypothesis. The hypothesis supplements the four-outline examination did in the paper. Subseq uently, it is critical to give a short synopsis of this hypothesis. The rundown will give the peruser a thought as to how the hypothesis is attached to the occasions for the situation study. As indicated by Burstein, â€Å"organization hypothesis is (the) investigation (of) the advantages of recognizing basic topics (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦) to tackle issues, augmenting proficiency and productivity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.(and) addressing the necessities of stakeholders† (p. 45).Advertising Looking for article on sex considers? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organizational hypothesis is partitioned into three classifications. The three are individual, gathering, and hierarchical procedures. One of the issues tended to in the theory’s singular idea is inspiration among people. To this end, the hypothesis looks to recognize how and why people are roused. It recognizes the contrasts between the character qualities of various repre sentatives. What's more, the theory’s singular idea tries to characterize the jobs that one is prepared to do successfully executing in the association without making ambiguities. The second class of the hypothesis addresses bunch forms. As indicated by the arrangements of the gathering forms classification, the association ought to make working gatherings for the representatives. The representatives will successfully speak with one another inside such gatherings. Likewise, the representatives will adequately synchronize their activities with those of different workers to support the association. Under gathering forms, the association should think of an initiative structure, where the pioneer has control over the subordinates. Also, the pioneer ought to have the capacity and ability to impact the subordinates, helping them to adequately execute the undertakings doled out to them. Under association forms, the element is relied upon to think of a one of a kind model. The model will separate the association from different substances working in the market or in a similar industry (Rania 15). To this end, the model characterizes the structure of the association as for that of other organizations.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Analysis of Gender Inequalities in the Workplace explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More also, the model characterizes the division and stream of intensity in the association. By and large, associations make their own way of life, which is explicit to its workplace. Thus, representatives coincide calmly with the supervisory group. The two gatherings join their endeavors and work towards the accomplishment of the set objectives. The three ideas examined above effect essentially on the activities of the association. To this end, the three ideas decide how sexual orientation is seen in the association. They are utilized in deciphering the occasions dissected for the situation study gave before. Wellspri ngs of Gender Inequality The idea of prevalence of one sexual orientation over different has kept ladies out of administration positions. The ladies are accepted to perform preferred as colleagues over as pioneers. The conviction is apparent in Ms Haneen’s case. Male controlled society, which is characterized as the strength of men in the general public, is clear in numerous social orders in the Middle East. It has contrarily influenced the interest of ladies being developed procedures. For instance, not many ladies take an interest in such divisions as paid work, training, and authority contrasted with men. Social and strict assorted varieties have altogether changed the auxiliary edge of numerous social orders on the planet today. The jobs and obligations of ladies in the general public discover their implications in culture and religion. Sexual orientation jobs are propelled by social qualities, standards, and different social practices. Much of the time, the job of the la dy in the general public is constrained to housework. Therefore, the ladies who figure out how to make sure about proper work are considered as fortunate (Hurst 176). The ladies themselves think about this as twofold work, battling to find some kind of harmony between office work and local chores.Advertising Searching for exposition on sex considers? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Religion has generally preferred men over ladies. Men are viewed as the sole providers in the family. Thus, ladies are disheartened from partaking in labor related exercises. As per the lessons of Islam, ladies should act as equipped housewives. They are entrusted with the duty of bringing up their kids as per the lessons of the Quran (Wood 213). Male controlled society has discovered its way into the work place. Most ladies are exceptionally qualified contrasted with men. Moreover, some of them have huge involvement with their field of aptitude. Much of the time, their presentation is remarkable. A case of such a lady is Ms. Haneen. Regardless of this experience and capabilities, the ladies are not allowed the chance to work in administrative positions. The inability to elevate ladies to higher initiative positions is related with the structure of the general public. What's more, the disappointment is related with the perspectives, convictions, and conclusions held by individuals in the general public. Political structures and conclusions with respect to what ladies represent in a general public are likewise to fault for this disappointment. It has prompted low confidence among ladies in the work place. Likewise, it has decreased the resolve of ladies in the work place. The exhibition of ladies in the working environment decays when they become familiar with the ‘hard truth’ (Wood 129). Because of debilitated monetary development during the 1990s, most managers liked to enlist men rather than ladies. The inclination was buttressed by the thought that â€Å"men’s pay is increasingly imperative to their families† (World Bank 34). On understanding this, ladies dropped out of the work advertise. They dropped out of the market on understanding that their probability of getting recruited was altogether diminished. The United Nations Development Program (thus alluded to as UNDP) has named the progressing sex disparities in the Arab countrie s as a ‘significant obstruction to human development’ in that district (Rania 3). Sexual orientation imbalance adversely influences human advancement given that a noteworthy number of ladies in the district are unskilled. Likewise, not many ladies are occupied with formal work. Absence of education among ladies has contrarily affected on everyday environments, prompting high paces of illnesses and passing in the nation. A Structural Frame Just like some other association, the KPMG’s significant objective is to make benefits from its tasks. Another target of the association is to grow its piece of the overall industry. Furthermore, the association needs to curb the contenders and develop as the pioneer in the market regarding charge consultancy, reviewing, and ‘executive pursuit and selection’ of representatives. The goals of this association will be accomplished by getting the ideal individuals to work for the association. For an extremely significan t time-frame, female workers have indicated their assurance in accomplishing the set objectives and goals. The female representatives have demonstrated this by successfully speaking with the chiefs and different partners. What's more, the representatives have demonstrated their productivity in utilizing the accessible assets to meet the targets of the association. They relate well with their kindred workers. Thus, they improve the encounters of others in the association. The capacity of ladies to accomplish this in the working environment is distinctively shown by Ms Haneen for the situation study. The ladies are equipped for keeping up a proper relationship with their bosses and individual coworkers. They have demonstrated their capacity to tenaciously execute the undertakings doled out to them by the directors. As a rule, they perform superior to their male partners. There are different reasons why KPMG have urged female representatives to partake in the running of

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

An Overview of Shopping Addiction

An Overview of Shopping Addiction More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Caffeine Internet Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Oniomania (compulsive shopping, or whats more commonly referred to as shopping addiction) is perhaps the most socially acceptable addiction.  Think about it:  We are surrounded by advertising that tells us that buying will make us happy. We are encouraged by politicians to spend as a way of boosting the economy. And, for some  of us, there is an allure of wanting what everyone else seems to have. Consumerism, by our own intentions or not (or some combination), has become a measure of social worth. Shopping addiction is a behavioral addiction  that  involves compulsive buying as a way to feel good  and avoid negative feelings, such as anxiety and depression. Like other behavioral addictions, shopping addiction can take over as a preoccupation that leads to problems in other areas of your life.?? Almost everyone shops to some degree, but only about 6 percent of the U.S. population is thought to have a shopping addiction. Usually beginning in ones late teens and early adulthood, shopping addiction often co-occurs with other disorders, including mood and anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders, other impulse control disorders, and personality disorders.?? Some people develop shopping addiction as a way to try and boost their self-esteem, although it doesnt tend to be very effective for this. 5 Things to Know About Shopping Addiction Although widespread consumerism has escalated in recent years, shopping addiction is not a new disorder. It was recognized as far back as the early nineteenth century and was cited as a psychiatric disorder in the early twentieth century.??Despite its long history, shopping addiction is controversial, and experts, as well as the public, disagree about whether shopping addiction is a real addiction.??People who struggle with shopping addiction typically spend more time and money on shopping than they can afford, and many get into financial problems as a result of their overspending.Shopping addiction can involve both impulsive and compulsive spending, which produce a temporary high. That said,  people who are addicted to shopping are often left feeling empty and unsatisfied with their purchases when they get home.??As with other addictions, shopping addiction is usually a way of coping with the emotional pain and difficulty of life, and it tends to make things worse rather than better for the shopper. Normal Shopping vs. Shopping Addiction So what is the difference between normal shopping, occasional splurges, and shopping addiction? As with all addictions, what sets shopping addiction apart from other types of shopping is that the behavior becomes the person’s main way of coping with stress,?? to the point where they continue to shop excessively even when it is clearly having a negative impact on other areas of their life. As with other addictions, money problems can develop and relationships can become damaged, yet people with shopping addiction (sometimes called shopaholics) feel unable to stop or even control their spending. This difficulty in controlling the desire to shop emerges from a personality pattern that shopaholics share, and that differentiates them from most other people. Often low in self-esteem,?? they are easily influenced, and are often kindhearted, sympathetic, and polite to others, although they are often lonely and isolated.  Shopping gives them a way to seek out contact with others. People with shopping addiction tend to be more materialistic than other shoppers and try to prop themselves up by seeking status through material objects and seeking approval from others. They engage in fantasy more than other people, andâ€"as with other people with addictionsâ€"have a hard time resisting their impulses. As a result, they are more susceptible to marketing and advertising messages that surround us on a daily basis. While advertising, in general, is designed to exaggerate the positive results of purchase and suggest that the purchase will lead of an escape from lifes problems, certain marketing tricks are designed to trigger impulse buying and specifically target the impulsive nature of people with a shopping addiction. People who gain pleasure and escape negative feelings through shopping sometimes call it  retail therapy.  This phrase implies that you can get the same benefit from buying yourself something as you would from engaging in counseling or therapy. This is an incorrect and unhelpful idea.   While the term retail therapy is often used in a tongue-in-cheek manner, some people, including shopaholics, actively make time to shop simply as a way to cope with negative feelings.??  Although there are circumstances when a new purchase can actually solve a problem, this is not typically thought of as retail therapy.  Usually, the things that people buy when they are engaging in retail therapy are unnecessary, and the corresponding financial cost may actually reduce resources for solving other life problems. Online shopping addiction is a form of  internet addiction, and people with social anxiety are particularly vulnerable to developing this type, as it does not require any face-to-face contact. Like other cyber addictions, it feels anonymous. Whats the Difference Between Compulsive and Impulsive Shopping? Impulse buying is  an unplanned purchase that happens on the spur of the moment in reaction to the immediate desire to have something you see in a shop. Impulse buying is a little different from compulsive buying, which is typically more pre-planned as a way of escaping negative feelings. But again, people with shopping addiction may engage in both types of addictive buying. How to Distinguish Between a Love for Shopping and an Addiction The Controversy of Shopping Addiction Like other behavioral addictions, shopping addiction is a controversial idea. Many experts balk at the idea that excessive spending is an addiction, believing that there has to be a psychoactive substance that produces symptoms, such as physical tolerance and withdrawal, for an activity to be a true addiction.?? There is also some disagreement among professionals about whether compulsive shopping should be considered an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), impulse control disorder (like kleptomania, or compulsive stealing), mood disorder (like depression), or behavioral addiction (like gambling disorder).?? How Is Shopping Addiction Like Other Addictions? There are several characteristics that shopping addiction shares with other addictions. As with other addictions, people who over-shop become preoccupied with spending  and devote significant time and money to the activity. Actual spending is important to the process of shopping addiction; window shopping does not constitute an addiction, and the addictive pattern is actually driven by the process of spending money.?? As with other addictions, shopping addiction is highly ritualized and follows a typically addictive pattern of thoughts about shopping, planning shopping trips, and the shopping act itself, often described as pleasurable, ecstatic even, and as providing relief from negative feelings. Finally, the shopper crashes, with feelings of disappointment, particularly with him/herself. Compulsive shoppers use shopping as a way of escaping negative feelings, such as depression, anxiety, boredom, and anger, as well as self-critical thoughts. Unfortunately, the escape is short-lived. Items purchased during a compulsive shopping spree are often simply hoarded unused,?? and compulsive shoppers then begin to plan the next spending spree. Most shop alone, although some shop with others who enjoy it. Generally, it will lead to embarrassment to shop with people who don’t share this type of enthusiasm for shopping. Is Compulsive Shopping Really an Addiction? If Think You Are Addicted to Shopping Research indicates that around three-quarters of compulsive shoppers are willing to admit their shopping is problematic, particularly in areas of finances and relationships.?? Of course, this may reflect the willingness of those who participate in research to admit to having these (or any)  problems. Living With Shopping Addiction Shopping addiction is hard to live with because we all need to shop to some extent. Some steps you can take that might help:If someone else in your family can take responsibility for shopping for essentials, such as food and household items, it can help to delegate the responsibility to them, at least temporarily while you seek help. It is a good idea to get rid of credit cards  and keep only a small amount of emergency cash on you, so you cant impulse buy.    Shopping only with friends or relatives who do not compulsively spend is also a good idea, as they can help you to curb your spending. Finding alternative ways of enjoying your leisure time is essential to breaking the cycle of using shopping as a way of trying to feel better about yourself. Next Steps to Consider Overcoming any addiction requires learning alternative ways of handling the stress and distress of everyday existence. This can be done on your own, but often people benefit from counseling or therapy. In the meantime, there is a lot you can do to reduce the harm of compulsive spending and get the problematic behavior under control. Developing your own spending plan can be a good first step.             The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Fortunately, although not yet well-researched, compulsive shopping does appear to respond well to a range of treatments, including medications, self-help books, self-help groups, financial counseling, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).?? Some of the personality characteristics found in the shopaholic personality bode well for the ability to be able to develop and respond well to a therapeutic relationship,  which is the best predictor of success in addiction treatment. It should be noted, however, that although some medications show promise, results are mixed, so they should not be considered a sole or reliable treatment.?? If you believe you may have a shopping addiction, discuss possible treatments with your doctor. If your doctor doesnt take your shopping problem seriously, you might find a psychologist more helpful (and you might reconsider your relationship with your physician all together). Getting help in understanding the emotional roots of your shopping addiction, as well as finding ways of overcoming your tendency to use shopping to cope, are important aspects of recovery from this confusing condition. Your relationships may have suffered as a result of your over-shopping. Psychological support can also help you make amends and restore trust with those who may have been hurt by your behavior. You may also find that therapy helps you to deepen your relationships by leading you to better understand how to connect with other people in ways that dont revolve around money. Depending on how serious your shopping addiction is, you may also find it helpful to get financial counseling, particularly if you have run up debts by spending more than you earn. You could make an appointment with a financial advisor or consultant  at your bank to discuss options for restricting your access to easy spending, to explore strategies for paying off bank debts and bank charges, and to put money into less accessible savings accounts as a way of interrupting the easy access to cash that tends to fuel the addiction. A Word From Verywell Shopping addiction can be as distressing as any other addiction. But there is hope, and support from those around you can help you to control your spending. Remember, you are a worthwhile person, no matter how much or how little you own. How Self-Help Groups Can Aid You in Dealing With a Shopping Addiction

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay - 2134 Words

What is revenge, and why does this sort of feeling affect us in huge way that it could destroys all those relationships that was created from blood or friendship. Revenge is defined as â€Å"†¦ a desire to do harm in return for a wrong; returning evil for evil, vengeance† (Webster Dictionary). This play introduces Hamlet, a prince who goes on the quest to take revenge on his uncle who killed his father and Hamlet won’t rest on until he gives his uncle the punishment for killing the king. But this quest for him to get his revenges has some consequences that could lead to many deaths including himself. Hamlet thirst for revenge clouds his judgements, which leads to drastic consequences. The feeling of revenge is a very strong and powerful tool that could be used on anyone, but if it is not used properly, it could cause destruction between blood and friendship. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, many of the characters in the play are bound to restore the familyâ €™s honor by demanding vengeance. After the death of Hamlet’s father; he become so obsessed with the idea of revenge would be the only solution to avenge his father’s murderer. Throughout the play, the impression of revenge has closely drawn Hamlet with the ideas of spirituality, truth, and uncertainty that death would bring the answers to Hamlet’s deepest questions, if his uncle is the one that kill his father. He could have killed Claudius, but he wasn’t sure if Claudius really did murder his father. Hamlet thirst for revengeShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1427 Words   |  6 Pagesa ghost, Denmark is on the verge of damage. Directly following King Hamlet s death, the widowed Queen, Gertrude, remarried Claudius, the King s brother. Prince Hamlet optically discerns the joining together of his mother and uncle as a hasty and incestuous act (Charles Boyce, 232). He then ascertains that Claudius is responsible for his father s perfidious murder. His father s ghost asks Hamlet to avenge his death and Hamlet concurs. He plans very punctiliously, ascertaining that he doesn tRead MoreThe Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1522 Words   |  7 PagesThere are only a handful of experiences that everyone must practice, and one of the most provocative is death. For some, death is fearfully avoided, but for others, it is constantly sought after. Suicide is a topic that impacts all kinds of people, so much so that it is often addressed in literature. For real people and fictional characters such as Shakespeare’s Hamlet, prince of Denmark, thoughts of self-harm are brought about by overwhelming emotions that became almost too heavy to handle aloneRead MoreThe Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1494 Words   |  6 Pageshappen to them. A prime example of this ideology is found in the play Hamlet. Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, was composed in 1601 following the death of Shakespeare’s son, Hamlet. The play focuses on the prince of Denmark, Hamlet, as he discovers the truth about his father s death and the events that follow. Shortly after the death of Hamlet’s father, Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, marries Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius. Hamlet does not agree with the marriage of his mother and his uncle and he frequentlyRead More Death and Suicide in Hamlet by William Shakespeare1100 Words   |  5 Pages is one of the top leading causes of death worldwide. Every year, more than a million people commit suicide, successfully ending whatever feelings of despair, pressure, or suffering they felt when alive. Yet statistics show that the number of nonfatal suicide attempts exceeds that of actual completed suicides. Failed attempts of taking one’s own life reveal the deep, undermining uncertainties humans have about death. Such inquiries as to whether life or death is better stream into human perceptionRead MoreThe Death Of Hamlet By William Shakes peare1325 Words   |  6 PagesDeath is the Key One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel. This saying means that one awful person or event can infect others and cause them to change also. This can be seen in Hamlet, when King Hamlet dies in the beginning of the play. Hamlet, like any other Shakespearean tradgedy, contains a series betrayal and death. Hamlet seeks revenge when his deceased father’s ghost tells him that his uncle, Claudius, murdered him. Since Hamlet’s grief for his father was expressed more than any other characterRead MoreDeath Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1114 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the theme of death is thoroughly expressed through symbolism. Death, a primary element in Hamlet, taunts and dances around the characters preceding the death of Hamlet’s father. The symbols representing death become increasingly more prominent as the play progresses, they appear in both ironic and bold forms. The enigma that death poses drives key points in the plot of the play. Collectively, the symbols of death in Hamlet provoke and foreshadow this essential tragicRead MoreThe Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare906 Words   |  4 PagesThe protagonist, Hamlet, his mother Queen Gertrude and her husband King Claudius, along with Hamlet’s love interest Ophelia are all affected by human sin through the evocation of sickness and rot. Sin, the driving force of the play, impacts each character, decaying his or her mind, resulting in the emotional and physical demise of each character and the decay of the state of Denmark, which has become â€Å"rotten† after Claudius poisons his own brother and weds his sister-in-law. William Shakespeare’s tragicRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet s Death1177 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Hamlet has a multitude of not only characters, but also many different character scenarios going on as well. The play begins with us learning of the death of Hamlet’s father , King Hamlet, and the marriage of Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, to her now ex brother-in-law Claudius. We later discover that the now king, Claudius, killed his brother and are left to question if he and Gertrude had been having an affair the entire time and whether Gertrude had a hand in King Hamlet’s deathRead MoreDeath in William Shakespeare ´s Hamlet Essay585 Words   |  3 PagesIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet struggles with the abrupt death of his father at the hands of his uncle. It is in the very beginning of the play that Hamlet voices his opinion that death would be a peaceful release. But as the play progresses his attitude begins to slowly doubt the serenity in death. Hamlet had been surrounded by death but had yet to come face to face with it, escaping the lessons the world was trying to teach him. It is within Act 5 scene 1 that Hamlet has a directRead MoreThe Theme Of Death In Hamlet By William Shakespeare925 Words   |  4 PagesDeat h can be defined as; the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions that result in the end of one’s life. Death itself can have many different causes such as disease, old age or even something as gruesome as murder. In the Elizabethan era, it seems as though murder was commonly used to solve problems as in several of William Shakespeares plays, characters are killed so that more dominant characters can obtain what they truly desire. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet death

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Inevitability of School Violence No Need for School...

The Inevitability of School Violence: No Need for School Reform â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people,† I have often heard. We know people kill people. The real issue now is whether or not people can change people. Some are of the opinion that we are capable of doing so; by implementing new reforms and tightening school security, people are, in effect, saying they have the solutions to the problems. The violence of recent school shootings has wrought anxiety and fear in parents, teachers, and administrators across the nation. The massacre of Columbine turned a public school library into a cemetery. The shooting in Oklahoma ripped us from the comfort of a stereotypical and easily recognized threat; now popular straight-A†¦show more content†¦In the Greater Cincinnati area, schools have â€Å"tightened discipline codes, locked school doors...and adopted dress codes barring book-bags, coats, and other clothing...† (Mathis A3). Many people believe that tightened security will not only prevent guns and weapons from invading school premises but will discourage potential offenders from dangerous attempts. Such extravagant measures, while encompassing a broad range of potential violence, will still leave open many opportunities for disaster. The beep of a metal detector is not enough to alter a person’s intent; the absence of a book-bag does not close all avenues to a plotting mind. â€Å"We still have accomplished nothing if more metal detectors and security guards give us more Jonesboros, where kids pull a fire alarm to shoot their classmates as they’re exiting the building,† said Sandford A. Newman, president of Fight Crime (Mathis A3). We are locking doors while windows stands gaping open. Keeping guns off school property is not enough, for â€Å"people kill people.† Some advocate school dress codes, believing that uniform clothing will decrease student rivalry, eliminate unnecessary distraction, and minimize peer differences. The differences, however, remain. Uniform attire will not make anyone less skinny, heavy, pimpled, or attractive than they already are. Just as the body is not transformed by outward attire, the heart is not transformed by external improvements. It isShow MoreRelatedThe Many Facets Of Policing2177 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican policing. The Political Era, the Reform Era and the Community Integration Era. The political Era of American policing 1840-1930 The political Era, or the â€Å"good ol boy† era of American Policing was established in 1840, long after the establishment of the 1st watch system in Boston Massachusetts in 1631, This Era implemented, authorized and funded by the local elected political officials, the early policing concept frequently struggled with the need to be unified and considered legitimate andRead MoreSocio-Economic Issues in India5247 Words   |  21 Pagesencyclopedia Since Indias Independence in 1947, country has faced several social and economic issues.Contents 1 Overpopulation 2 Economic issues 2.1 Poverty 2.2 Corruption 3 Education 3.1 Initiatives 3.2 Issues 4 Violence 4.1 Religious violence 4.2 Terrorism 4.3 Naxalism 4.4 Caste related violence 5 See also 6 References [edit] Overpopulation Further information: Family planning in India and Demographics of India India suffers from the problem of overpopulation.[1][2][3] Though India ranks second inRead More Martin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences2987 Words   |  12 Pagessettle differences by taking it to the grass, i.e., wrestle. Throughout adolescence and into college, the young wrestler offered brilliant physical coordination on the mats and often won his formal and informal matches. Kings abhorrence of violence and adversarial situations almost reached pathological proportions. When his brother A.D. accidentally injured his maternal grandmother, who ended up dying from the injury, Martin tried to commit suicide by jumping out a second story window. A fewRead MoreSocio-Economic and Political Dimensions of Conflict4145 Words   |  17 Pagesof disputes, disagreements and violent agitations, the end product of which is social conflict. In the light of the foregoing, Ibenwa C. N. posits that conflict is ontologically rooted in human insatiable and often incompatible needs. The denial of these needs, the author further stated, makes resolvable conflicts to degenerate into violent agitations or armed conflict. Essentially, conflict is inevitable in human interactions. Wherever and whenever people interact, there is bound to be disagreementsRead MoreTelevision and Domestication of Cosmetic Surgery3017 Words   |  13 Pagesthe means to empower the suffering individual. Cosmetic surgery is seen as moral rather than oppressive, and as a cure for â€Å"sickness† and not an expression of cultural pathology. In the show, one of the female participants was promised beauty and reform in exchange for confession of a diseased appearance with the doctor. The opening sequence of the show introduces the candidates who make a confession of ugliness and a confession of suffering which serve to legitimize the surgical application. TheRead MoreThe Evil of Politics and the Ethics of Evil10364 Words   |  42 Pagescalled for in our time. For a scientific age has attempted to reducemoral probM AN is lems to scientific terms and has thus obscuredand distorted the true meaningof the problems, if not obliterated them altogether. I According to the prevailing school of thought, the aim of moral action is the attainment of the greatest amount of human satisfaction. Moral action itself is the result of a consciousweighing of anticipated advantages and disadvantages connected with certain actions. Moral conflictRead MoreA View from the Bridge: Story of a Brooklyn Longshoreman6101 Words   |  25 Pagesand their collective power. Of course, the historic cycle is that such ideas would soon be squashed or watered-down and fed back to the public in an impotent form. There is some argument that FDR used the latter principle in his New Deal legislative reform policies. It was a principle that had been effective in Teddy Roosevelt’s progressive movement earlier in the century. If that is the case, it is a bit unclear whether or not the reinforcing spirit of the New Deal policies on wo rking class beliefsRead MoreSociology and Other Sciences7090 Words   |  29 Pages o Pledging allegiance: Makes individuals feel part of a group and therefore less likely to break rules. 2. To maintain social role o School is a society in miniature. It has a similar hierarchy, rules, and expectations to the outside world. It trains young people to fulfill roles. 3. To maintain division of labor. o School sorts students into skill groups, encouraging students to take up employment in fields’ best suited to their abilities. Crime Durkheims views onRead MoreImpact of Media on Socio-Cultural Values and Social Institution in Indian Society10316 Words   |  42 Pagesreasonably inexpensive †¢ Responses are easily tracked and measured †¢ Frequency †¢ Pages can look cluttered, and your ad can easily get lost in the clutter †¢ Your ad is placed together with all your competitors †¢ Limited creativity in the ads, given the need to follow a pre-determined format †¢ Ads slow to reflect market changes Radio: Offers a wide range of publicity possibilities. It is a mobile medium suited to a mobile people. It reaches the bedroom and breakfast table in the morning andRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagesprescription to middle-class women to embody and preserve the sacredness of the home--the scientific romanticization) of the home itself). None of the experts advice has been either particularly scientific or women-oriented; it has reflected male needs, male fantasies about women, and male interest in controlling women--particularly in the realms of sexuality and motherhood--fused with the requirements of industrial capitalism. So much of this book is so devastatingly informative and is written with

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

High employee performance Free Essays

Question: â€Å" Making people satisfied in and with their occupations generates high employee public presentation. † Discus This essay argues whether high employee public presentation is a consequence of doing people happy in and with their occupations. It will sketch the points in favor and against the statement whilst mentioning to the different occupation satisfaction and public presentation theories that have been examined by Human Resource Management ( HRM ) theoreticians. We will write a custom essay sample on High employee performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now The different points and theories on the occupation satisfaction occupation public presentation theoretical accounts will besides be highlighted to back up the statement. Job public presentation is officially defined as the value of the set of employee behaviours that contribute, either positively or negatively to organizational end achievement ( Colquit, Lepine, Wesson pg. 37 ) . Job satisfaction on the other is defined as a enjoyable emotional province ensuing from the assessment of 1s occupation or occupation experiences ( Colquit, Lepine, Wesson pg. 104 ) . In other words, it represents how you feel about your occupation and what you think about your occupation. There are different factors that contribute to employee satisfaction in the workplace runing from inducements such as periphery benefits to wagess such as higher wage. One cardinal factor that affects employee satisfaction is motive. Motivation has been describe as the cognitive determination devising procedure through which end directed behavior is initiated, energized, directed and maintained. ( Andrzej, Huzynski, Buchanan ) . This merely means that motive is what drives an person to bring forth an result. There is a valid nexus between these two descriptions and research has shown that occupation satisfaction most times leads to high employee public presentation. Take for e.g. theoretical account 1 developed by†¦ shows a clear nexus between occupation satisfaction and public presentation as G Strauss ( 1968 ) commented that â€Å" early human relationists viewed the morale-productivity relationship rather merely: higher morale would take to improved productiveness. This provides a valid relationship between morale and productiveness e.g. a telesales agent who is extremely motivated and is happy with their occupation is more likely to execute better than one who is non. On the other manus anticipation theories of motive by and large stipulate that satisfaction follows from the wagess produced by public presentation ( Naylor, Pritchard, Illgen 1980 ) ( Vroom 1964 ) . Lawler and Porter ( 1967 ) anticipation theorists themselves argued that public presentation would take to occupati on satisfaction through the proviso of intrinsic and extrinsic wagess. In contrast to this there are different values each employee is more normally associated with. Some employees value money as a chief aim to be satisfied by their occupation while others value friendly relationship as a step of occupation satisfaction, as Locke ( 1970 ) hypothesised that value attainment would chair the performance- satisfaction relationship, such that public presentation is fulfilling to the extent that It leads to of import work values. Therefore, a strong pay-performance eventuality would do those who value wage satisfied because public presentation leads to valued wagess. Although this is the instance these theories differ depending iupon what type of profession or occupation you are looking at. E.g intrinsic wagess would use more to physicians and engeeners as they are more satisfied by value of their occupations and†¦ wheras person working on a local shop may be more satisfied by how much money thay make par twenty-four hours. So if the statement that doing people satisfied with their occupations generates high employee public presentation is entirely used in a concern environment and other factors are non included such as the 1s above this would non turn out practical as grounds shows that there are other factors that influence this. Personality besides affects occupation satisfaction and public presentation. Therefore it is really of import to separate between the different personality traits each person has in order to use the right theoretical accounts to increase their occupation satisfaction and public presentation. A meta analysis conducted by, Organ and Ryan ( 1995 ) proposed that employee personality traits such as conscientiousness indirectly influence Organisational Citizenship Behaviour ( OCB ) through employee affect. Job satisfaction would be one index of this affect. In certain occupation prspects such as marketing employees who score higher points on extroversion traits Mccrae and costa ‘s ( 1987 ) would have more attending from people in authorization as those are some of the chief qualities that leaders look for in selling industry ensuing in more contact and attending from leaders. This is supported by ( Graen, 2003 ; Graen A ; Uhl-Bien, 1995 ; Lapierre, Hackett, A ; Taggar, 2006 ) ‘s, statetement that those in higher quality Leader Member Exchange ( LMX ) relationships typically receive discriminatory intervention, such as more discretion and liberty at work, every bit good as more ambitious and of import duties ensuing in increased occupation satisfaction ( Schriesheim, Castro, Zhou, A ; Yammarino, 2001 ) . Clearly one can see that when employees are making good in their occupation and are acquiring the recognition and incentives they deserve they will be satisfied with their work hence taking them to execute better in undertakings allocated to them and with their overall occupation. However It can be argued that overall occupation satisfaction may non ever be measured accurately as being satisfied with one facet of work such as friendly relationship s at work might non intend one is satisfied with their whole occupation as they may non be satisfied with wage. Employees may be probably to execute better with undertakings that relate to a portion of the occupation they are satisfied with and make strictly with undertakings related to things they are non satisfied with in their occupations. Besides lazy workers although satisfied may non better on their public presentation which supports the McCrae and Costa ‘s ( 1987 ) unfastened model on personality. 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Monday, May 4, 2020

How does Charlotte Bronte prepare us for a change in Janes life in chapter 12 of Jane Eyre Essay Example For Students

How does Charlotte Bronte prepare us for a change in Janes life in chapter 12 of Jane Eyre Essay Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by English writer Charlotte Bronte and was published in England in 1847 by Smith, Elder Co. The Victorian era was a time period plagued with problems of inequalities, symbolism and independence between men and women, in this novel Charlotte Bronte uses Jane Eyre as a mouthpiece in order to express her views on such elements. The novel is about an orphan named Jane Eyre; Charlotte Bronte takes us on an incredible journey through which we see Jane Eyres life in the Victorian era. Bronte uses thrilling and descriptive language to clearly describe Jane Eyres tragic journey. Growing up she has a sad life, from the death of her parents to her abusive and horrendous unfair treatment from Mrs. Reed or John Reed. Janes tolerance of change begins very early in the novel and helps her in developing a strong sense of independence. When she moves to Lowood institute, she almost lives in a state of poverty, rationed food and poor accommodation, yet when she moves to Thornfield institute and is appointed as a governess, she meets Mr. Rochester and her life takes a rapid turn. Bronte uses many authorial techniques such as prophetic fallacy and imagery to convey her characters feelings; she also uses techniques such as first person narration to indulge us into her Victorian novel. In this essay I will explore how Bronte prepares us for a change in Janes life in chapter twelve. The promise of a smooth career, which my first calm introduction to Thornfield Hall seemed to pledge, was not belied on a longer acquaintance with the place and its inmates. Jane speaks of when she was first introduced to Thornfield, she believed it would bring a promising and smooth career, her belief in this did not last long as she became familiar with the place and its inmates. Bronte uses Janes tone of voice to show us that Jane is bored of her new change. We can tell that Jane is not happy with her life at Thornfield. Jane goes onto describe some of the people at Thornfield hall, we dont know much about them but we soon learn about them, in order to get an insight as to why Jane feels bored because of them. Mrs. Fairfax turned out to be what she appeared, a placid-tempered, kind-natured woman, of competent education and average intelligence. Here we get a description of Mrs Fairfax, the housekeeper of Thornfield hall. Jane describes her as she turned out to be what she appeared; this gives us the impression that Jane judges people by just looking at them, almost like judging a book by reading its blurb. Jane goes onto describe Mrs Fairfaxs nature and intelligence, both of which seem normal, nothing peculiar or interesting. This is only one person that adds to the boring atmosphere that Thornfield hall boasts, according to Jane. She goes onto tell us about her pupil, Adele Varens. She had no great talents, no marked traits of character, no peculiar development of feeling or taste Adele is Janes pupil, she a young French girl. Once again Jane picks on Adeles boring edge; she describes how Adele has nothing peculiar about her. We get the idea that Adele is another ordinary person who adds to the boring atmosphere of Thornfield hall. Adele is also a orphan, her attitude and character almost reflect those of Janes as a young girl at Gateshead, Adele is a orphan like Jane, she in Thornfield hall, and gains no love from no one, in chapter fifteen we learn about Adeles history, Mr Rochester informs Jane of Adeles history, I een took the poor thing out of the slime and mud of Paris, and transplanted it here, to grow up clean in the wholesome soil of an English country garden, We learn that Rochester brought Adele over from France. Because of Janes experience as an orphan in search for love, Jane realises the importance of her role as a governess to Adele, her compassion for Adele is evident in chapter 15, and now that I know she is, in a sense, parentless-forsaken by her mother and disowned by you, sir,-I shall cling closer to her than before Grace pool is the maid at Thornfield hall, Jane describes Grace in such way that we get the idea that Grace is not normal, in fact mad and something peculiar, She describes Graces sudden laugh, and how when she first heard it, she got thrilled, also her eccentric murmurs which are described as stranger than her laugh. Jane goes onto describe Graces appearance as a damper to the curiosity raised by her oral oddities: hard-featured and staid, she had no point to which interest could attach, Once again, another character who has nothing peculiar about her appearance and nature, which adds to the boring atmosphere at Thornfield. Jane does not know that her colourless life at Thornfied will change dramatically to a more exciting and passionate love fuelled atmosphere, to the arrival of Mr Rochester. Bronte uses chapter twelve as juxtaposition to Janes coming future, which will bring more excitement. Throughout the novel, Bronte uses Jane as her mouthpiece in order to make her point about female independence, gender equality and rights for women. Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisely as men would suffer; and it is narrow-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags A House For Mr. Biswas EssayThe rider then tells Jane that she is not a servant at the hall, this adds to the idea that the rider knows something about Jane. He carries onto say, you are and then suddenly stops, its almost like he was going to say that Jane is the new governess, but this would blow his cover. Mr Rochester does not tell her who he is, in order to gain information out of her, this is called Socratic irony. With the help of Jane, the rider mounts onto his steed and rides off; Jane carries on her journey to Hay. As Jane approaches Thornfield hall, she describes how she did not like re-entering. To pass its threshold was to return to stagnation; to cross the silent hall, to ascend the darksome staircase, to seek my own lonely little room Jane imagines what is to come as she enters Thornfield; her negative tone of voice tells us that she is reluctant to return to the dull Thornfield. The silence and use of colour contrast portrays Janes feelings, boredom and sadness. What Jane does not know is that as she steps in, her life is about to change. to that sky expanded before me,a blue sea absolved from taint of cloud; the moon ascending it in solemn march; Jane looks up into the sky and watches as the clouds disappear and the blue sky appears, the clouds could represent Janes boredom, which is about to disappear, the clear sky could represent a change in Janes life. This could also be prophetic fallacy, the idea that the clouds are disappearing, and the sky is empty, could also represent Janes boredom as her mind is empty. Another sentence that reflects Janes gloomy and bored state of mind is when Jane describes the hallway at Thornfield. The hall was not dark, nor yet was it lit, only by the high-hung bronze lamp; a warm glow suffused both it and the lower steps of the oak staircase. The fact that hallway is half lit may represent Janes feelings, one side that is feeling bored and the other that is about to enlighten, when she hears the new about Mr Rochesters presence. The warm glow that shines on the staircase that Jane is about to walk up, may represent a pleasant change in Janes life that she is about to face. When Jane Discovers a dog in Mrs Fairfaxs room, she realises it is identical to the one she thought was a Gytrash, but more importantly, the dog whose name was Pilot was with the Gentleman she met on her way to Hay, She calls the dog, to which it responds immediately, Jane now gets the faint idea that the rider she had met earlier is in Thornfield hall, what she does not know is that the rider is Mr Rochester himself. Jane wants to know more about the dog, this immediately gives us the idea that Jane is confused. She rings the bell, and Leah attends to her, Jane asks her who the dog belongs to, and Leah tells her that it came with the master, Jane is now more confused, we can tell by her tone of voice that she has a faint idea that the rider she met earlier was in fact Mr Rochester. Jane does not show us directly that she is confused; Leah confirms that the Master was Mr Rochester; she tells Jane that he had an accident and sprained his ankle. Leah does not know that Jane had already met Mr Rochester; Bronte uses dramatic irony to bring out the significance of Rochesters character, we know that Jane has met Mr Rochester. We can tell that Jane wants to be alone to think about why Mr Rochester did not introduce himself initially, as she gets rid of Leah by asking her to fetch a candle, however she is not left alone for long. We can tell that Jane is in some sort of shock, maybe even excitement and is asking herself many questions as to why Mr Rochester did not introduce himself, as she dramatically exits the scene by going upstairs to get changed. Bronte does not express Janes feelings; I believe she does this so that she could indulge us more into her novel; she wants us to answer the questions that Jane is asking herself in her mind. In chapter twelve we do not get a chance to know exactly why Mr Rochester did what he did, because Jane does not go to see him, so we are left to answer this. As I answer this question myself, I can tell that Jane will encounter a change in her life. My own interpretation as to why Mr Rochester did what he did is that maybe he fell for Janes kindness, and unnoticed beauty, he admired her but was not sure what she thought of him. When he knew that Jane was from Thornfield, he realised that he had a chance to find out what Jane thought of him. When he learns that Jane has not met Mr Rochester (himself), he probably thought that hed surprise her by meeting her at Thornfield hall, where hed tell her that he is in fact the master, and that he admires her. If my interpretation to the situation is true, then Jane does not know but she will expect a change in life soon. Throughout this chapter Bronte prepares us for a change in Janes life by using elements such as creating a scene using imagery and then dramatically changing it. Bronte uses such techniques that only we get the idea that a change is to come, but not Jane herself.